R-Spondin-1 (Rspo-1) belongs to the (Rspo) family of Wnt modulators. Currently, the family consists of four structurally related secreted ligands (Rspo 1-4), all containing the furin-like and thrombospondin structural domains. Rspo-1 is expressed in certain areas of the developing central nervous system, as well as in the adrenal glands, ovary, testis, thyroid, and trachea. Rspo can interact with the Frizzled/LRP 6 receptor complex in a manner that stimulates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Recombinant Human R-Spondin-1 is a 26.7 kDa protein consisting of 243 amino acid residues. The functional domain of Human R-Spondin-1 consists 113 amino acid residues. Due to the signal peptide, R-Spondin-1 migrates at an apparent molecular weight of approximately 17.0 kDa by SDS-PAGE analysis under reducing conditions.

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